The History of Devon Castles, Ruins, and Legends

Devon is a county steeped in history, with ancient castles, fascinating ruins, and a rich tapestry of myths and legends. From medieval fortresses to prehistoric settlements, the region has long been a crossroads of history, war, and storytelling. 

Each stone in Devon’s castles tells a tale of conquest, rebellion, and resilience. Meanwhile, its legends—ranging from ghostly apparitions to hidden treasure—only deepen the county’s mysterious allure. 

Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious about the past, exploring Devon’s historical sites will transport you through centuries of intrigue and drama. Here are six of the most captivating castles, ruins, and legends that make Devon a must-visit for history lovers.

1. Okehampton Castle: A Norman Fortress with a Ghostly Past

Standing on the banks of the West Okement River, Okehampton Castle is one of Devon’s most intriguing medieval ruins. Originally built in the 11th century by the Norman lord Baldwin FitzGilbert, the castle became one of the largest in Devon, serving as a stronghold for generations of noble families. By the late 15th century, however, it fell into decline and was eventually abandoned, leaving behind a hauntingly beautiful ruin.

Legend has it that Okehampton Castle is haunted by the ghost of Lady Howard, a noblewoman accused of committing terrible crimes. According to folklore, she was cursed to travel from the castle to Dartmoor each night in a spectral carriage made of bones, driven by a headless coachman. Many visitors claim to feel an eerie presence among the ruins, adding a supernatural element to this already atmospheric site.

2. Powderham Castle: A Living Piece of History

Unlike many other castles in Devon, Powderham Castle remains a fully functioning residence. Located near the River Exe, this magnificent 14th-century castle has been home to the Courtenay family for over 600 years. With its impressive towers, grand interiors, and beautifully maintained gardens, Powderham is a place where history comes to life.

One of the most famous legends associated with Powderham Castle is that of the “Grey Lady,” a ghostly figure believed to be the spirit of Margaret de Bohun. Some visitors have reported strange sightings and unusual noises, particularly in the castle’s oldest rooms. Whether you come for the ghost stories, the architecture, or the history, Powderham Castle offers a fascinating glimpse into Devon’s past.

3. Berry Pomeroy Castle: The Most Haunted Castle in Devon

Nestled in a secluded woodland near Totnes, Berry Pomeroy Castle is widely regarded as one of the most haunted places in England. Originally built in the late 15th century by the Pomeroy family, the castle was later owned by the influential Seymour family. Though it was once a grand estate, it fell into ruin by the 18th century, adding to its ghostly reputation.

Several ghostly figures are said to haunt Berry Pomeroy Castle, including the infamous “Blue Lady” and “White Lady.” The Blue Lady is believed to be the restless spirit of a woman who met a tragic end within the castle walls, while the White Lady is thought to be Margaret Pomeroy, who was imprisoned in the dungeons by her jealous sister and left to die. These chilling tales make Berry Pomeroy a popular spot for ghost hunters and history buffs alike.

4. Dartmouth Castle: A Coastal Defender

Guarding the mouth of the River Dart, Dartmouth Castle has stood as a coastal defence for over 600 years. Originally constructed in the 14th century to protect the town of Dartmouth from French attacks, the castle later played a role in the English Civil War. Today, its well-preserved remains offer visitors a chance to step back in time while enjoying stunning views of the coastline.

One of the most fascinating features of Dartmouth Castle is its gun tower, one of the earliest in England designed specifically for heavy artillery. Walking through the fortress, visitors can explore the narrow passageways and imagine what life was like for the soldiers stationed here. The site also boasts a beautiful riverside walk, making it a perfect place for history lovers and nature enthusiasts alike. Nearby, there are many holiday cottages in Devon, offering a perfect retreat after a day of exploring the area’s history.

5. Exeter Castle: From Norman Stronghold to Georgian Elegance

Once a formidable Norman fortress, Exeter Castle (also known as Rougemont Castle) has played a central role in Devon’s history for nearly a thousand years. Built in 1068 on the orders of William the Conqueror, the castle was originally used to secure Norman control over the region. Over the centuries, it evolved from a military stronghold into a stately Georgian residence.

Exeter Castle is also famous for its connection to the last witch trials in England. In the late 17th century, three women—known as the Bideford Witches—were tried and executed for witchcraft here, a grim reminder of the superstitions that once gripped the country. Today, the castle serves as a venue for events and exhibitions, but its deep-rooted history can still be felt within its ancient walls. If you’re planning a longer stay in the area, there are holiday cottages near Dawlish that offer an excellent base for exploring Exeter and beyond.

6. Lydford Castle: A Prison with a Dark Reputation

Unlike traditional castles built for defence, Lydford Castle was constructed in the 12th century primarily as a courthouse and prison. Located on the edge of Dartmoor, this foreboding structure became infamous for its harsh treatment of prisoners. The phrase “Lydford Law” emerged from the castle’s reputation for swift and often brutal justice—where punishments were handed out before trials were properly conducted.

Lydford Castle’s grim past is still evident today, with its eerie dungeons and stark stone walls. Stories of ghostly apparitions and unexplained noises have long surrounded the site, adding to its dark mystique. For those intrigued by Devon’s more macabre history, a visit to Lydford Castle is sure to leave a lasting impression. After a day of exploring, staying in one of the region’s self-catering cottages can provide a much-needed respite from the castle’s chilling atmosphere.

Discover Devon’s Legendary Past for Yourself

Devon’s castles and ruins stand as monuments to its rich and often turbulent history. From haunted fortresses to ancient prisons, each site tells a story of power, conflict, and legend. Whether you’re drawn to the ghostly tales of Berry Pomeroy Castle, the maritime might of Dartmouth Castle, or the grim legacy of Lydford, there is something in Devon’s past to captivate every visitor.

If you’re planning a historical tour of Devon, take the time to explore these remarkable sites and uncover the stories hidden within their walls. And with so many holiday cottages in Devon available, you can enjoy a comfortable and immersive experience while stepping back in time. Devon’s history awaits—are you ready to explore it?